For those who doubt that denying Brokeback Mountain was a blatant act of homophobia, let me tell you why it 100% was. I have been an avid Oscar buff for 30 years since I was 10. I follow the awards closely, I've known them all by heart since that age (photographic memory). Precedent means everything to the Academy.
First, until now, no film that had won the Writer's Guild, Director's Guild and Producer's Guild Awards had ever lost Best Picture.
Second, no film that was the most nominated, won the Golden Globe and Director's Guild awards had ever lost.
Third, Brokeback was the most honored film critically EVER prior to the Oscars. More Picture/Director awards than Schindler's List and Titanic combined. The only award that Crash had won was Chicago, because Roger Ebert & Richard Roeper pushed and pushed and pushed for it; Brokeback was the runner-up there, whereas Crash was nowhere to been on ANY other major critics polls. In fact, Entertainment Weekly and Premiere published critical consensus for the year, Brokeback was #1, 3 other Best Picture nominees were in the top 5 or 10 in each poll, and Crash was 30-something in one poll and 50-something in another.
No Oscar Best Picture ever finished so low.
In fact, Crash now becomes only the second film without a Golden Globe nomination for Picture to win the Oscar (the first being The Sting in 1973, but that was only because there was category confusion as to classify it as a drama or comedy, so that almost doesn't count).
Fourth, Brokeback was the highest grosser at the box office by over 50% more than #2 Crash, which the Academy always cares about, since the lowest grosser has never lost. It also won international awards like the BAFTA and Venice Film festival.
Fifth, there has been non-stop buzz in Hollywood the past month that Crash could pull what all admitted would be the biggest upset ever, for one reason - homophobia. For example, Tony Curtis publically stated he refused to see Brokeback on account of the subject matter, and that he knew tons of other people in the Academy who felt the same way. I didn't believe it when I first read it, but it was just the beginning of coments like that. I still didn't believe it on account of the unprecedented number of precursors Brokeback had won, it's position in the culture as "the" movie event of the year (more than just a movie, in fact) to the point that a month ago, when Crash director Paul Haggis was asked if anything could overtake Brokeback, he replied (and I'm paraphrasing closely) - "no, nothing should, Brokeback deserves to win".
He was right - most cinephiles like myself will tell you that Crash was a very mediocre film. But since then, the homophobia talk kept spreading and spreading, to the point where I was nervous all night, despite the "math" that Brokeback was 99% to win.
Not to sound racist, I am not, but can you imagine if the late night comedians seized on Crash or another African-American themed film and joked it to death? I used to find a lot of the {BBM} jokes funny when they first started, but then some turned mean-spirited, and suddenly everybody was publically afraid to embrace Brokeback, which no doubt helped lead to the Oscar loss. Again, sickening behavior. But no doubt Brokeback will live on as a magnificent film and cultural milestone, the Oscar notwithstanding. It just would have been nice to have the validation in front of the world audience, the Academy disgraced itself.
Besides this torrent of facts, I have some other thoughts. I believe that there may also have been some "insider" versus "outsider" voting going on here. BBM took seven years to find a production company willing to risk making the film. They ended up with the independent house "Focus Films." They hired actors all in their twenties, the two leads known but not as A listers. Jake Gyllenhaal is the most well-known of the cast in L.A. The supporting females were known for their teen followings, not adult movie-goer fans. Ang Lee is Taiwanese, an outsider in Hollywood.
Crash, on the other hand, is a movie that showcases the acting talents of many loved and well-known Hollywood actors. They executed a superb Oscar campaign both in interviews and in getting their film into the hands of the academy. And for some reason, there was a thrill in thinking they could turn an upset (and not comply with all the other critical awards that preceded the Oscars).
Lastly, Crash features Los Angeles in her racist subthemes and it appears to me that the movie industry likes to think of itself as addressing racism in a meaningful way (did you notice the montage where all the clips had to do with racism?).
Homosexual rights and the acceptance of the gay lifestyle as on par with heterosexuality is still not a generalized concern in America. The success of Brokeback Mountain is nothing short of monumental in that struggle, given the conservatism of most Americans. In fact, as I tallied in my head my friends who have gone to see the movie (both on and off line) I discovered that I only know one friend who went to see the movie, despite my endorsement, despite my reassurances that this is a movie to see.
One.
How is it doing so well when I can't even think of any friends who would dare see this film?
So it appears to me that Brokeback was denied the Oscar for Best Picture because of a combination of self-congratulations between industry insiders and a desire to not endorse as the chief achievement in Hollywood, a film whose primary theme is delicate culturally. Racism is a rallying cry and no one minds a good racism-exposing movie. It gets us to cathart.
I would so much prefer a movie that gets us to rethink and discover our own shame. Homosexuality is still taboo and gay rights are not a driving concern for most Americans.
To conclude, here are a few links to anti-gay violence for your consideration.
Roanoke Times: article about the recent stats related to gay crimes
SF Chronicle on Hate Crimes
WV: CPR denied to gay man
USA Today article - 18 year old murders two gay men
13 comments:
Oscar voters blew it on shallow 'Crash'BY RENE RODRIGUEZ Miami Herald
Part of the fun of the annual Oscar race is marveling over the boneheaded decisions Academy members sometimes make, like the year Gandhi stole the Best Picture prize from E.T. the Extra-terrestrial (Have you watched Gandhi lately? Know anyone who has? Me neither.)
But this year's batch of Academy Award hopefuls contains one of those head-scratchers that goes beyond baffling: It makes you wonder if Oscar voters are living in a different galaxy. Crash, Paul Haggis' multi-character drama that tracks the intersecting paths of a racially diverse group of Los Angeles residents, not only received six nominations (including Best Original Screenplay and Best Director): It has also become the leading contender to beat the heavily favored Brokeback Mountain for Best Picture.
HEAVY-HANDED
I first saw Crash at the 2004 Toronto International Film Festival, where it made its world premiere, and almost walked out, annoyed by its relentlessly heavy-handed, manipulative approach to a complicated subject: The racism lingering beneath our supposedly integrated and progressive modern-day big cities.
Recently, after its strong Oscar showing, I watched the movie again on DVD, curious to see if had missed something the first time. The short answer: No. Crash is a well-made, well-acted, but glib and shallow button-pusher that takes relish in provoking the audience with invectives and confrontation, then tries to pass off your agitation as proof it is contributing something of merit to the eternal discussion of race relations in America.
Crash has a distinct made-for-cable-TV feel -- the kind of film that emphasizes its points with so many exclamation marks and capital letters, you're bludgeoned into feeling something. Every character in the movie -- Don Cheadle's world-weary police detective, Matt Dillon's bullying street cop, Sandra Bullock's pampered housewife, Terrence Howard's television director, Larenz Tate and Chris "Ludacris" Bridges' carjackers -- is either a raging racist or the victim of racism. Often, they are both.
Haggis' main conceit in Crash is that racial prejudice permeates every aspect of contemporary American life, a by-product of our collective alienation and frustration with the proverbial way things are. "In L.A. nobody touches you," Cheadle says at the start of the movie, setting the stage for the pretentious, out-of-touch twaddle that will follow. "I think we miss that touch so much that we crash into each other just so we can feel something."
The line is ridiculous -- who talks that way? -- but it is indicative of the entire film, in which people constantly lash out at others, always giving in to their ugliest impulses with little to no reason. When an Iranian shopkeeper walks into a gun shop to buy a firearm, the store owner, frustrated by the man's shaky English, insults him by saying, "Yo Osama! Plan a jihad on your own time!"
CONTRIVED SCRIPT
An Asian woman tears into the driver of the car who rear-ended her by shouting, "Mexicans no know how to drive! I call Immigration on you!" And so on. In Crash, everyone is guilty of being a racist jerk at some point or another. But unlike Spike Lee's Do the Right Thing, a brutally honest look at racism that spared no one, Haggis' script feels utterly artificial and contrived, a schematic rabble-rouser where people say and do things for the sole purpose of getting a rise out of the viewer. There isn't a single believable moment in it, and by the time Bullock's ice-queen housewife embraces her Hispanic maid and says, "You're the best friend I've got," the movie edges into risible territory.
Crash did make several top 10 critics' lists at the end of last year and was a word-of-mouth box office hit last summer, selling a surprising $55 million worth of tickets, so the Academy's embracing of the film isn't coming out of nowhere. And Oscar voters are the same group, after all, who once anointed Driving Miss Daisy as the best film of the year -- another safe, pat-yourself-on-the-back drama that conveyed its racism-is-bad message in a neat and straightforward style.
But there's nothing in Crash that the song Everyone's A Little Bit Racist from the Broadway musical Avenue Q didn't convey in a manner that was funnier, most insightful and more succinct (it also did it with puppets to boot). There's something vaguely patronizing, even insulting, about the way Crash treats the audience, as if we're supposed to snap to attention the moment we hear a racist term slung around in the open, then shake our collective heads and reflect on how destructive prejudice is.
Racism, of course, remains alive and well today, but it is a lot more insidious -- and infinitely more complex -- than this simple, patronizing film would have you believe. Haggis has said he intended Crash to be a water-cooler movie, a launching pad for open-ended discussions about the state of race relations in America. But the only discussions I've had with people about Crash to date have been about how Haggis needs to get out of the house more.
Tota BBM Awards Won = 54
BRITISH ACADEMY OF FILM AND TELEVISION ARTS AWARDS
Best Film
Best Performance by an Actor in Supporting Role: Jake Gyllenhaal
Best Adapted Screenplay-Adapted
David Lean Award for Direction: Ang Lee
BOSTON SOCIETY OF FILM CRITICS AWARDS
Best Picture
Best Director: Ang Lee
BROADCAST FILM CRITICS ASSOCIATION AWARDS
Best Picture
Best Director: Ang Lee
Best Supporting Actress: Michelle Williams
CENTRAL OHIO FILM CRITICS
Actor of the Year: Heath Ledger
Best Lead Performance: Heath Ledger
Best Screenplay
CHICAGO FILM CRITICS ASSOCIATION AWARDS
Best Cinematography
Best Original Score
DALLAS-FORT WORTH FILM CRITICS ASSOCIATION AWARDS
Best Picture
Best Director: Ang Lee
Best Screenplay
Best Cinematography
DIRECTORS GUILD OF AMERICA, USA
Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures:
-Ang Lee
-Scott Ferguson
-Tom Benz
-Michael Hausman
-Pierre Tremblay
-Brad Moerke
GOLDEN GLOBES
Best Motion Picture-Drama
Best Director-Motion Picture: Ang Lee
Best Original Song: A Love that will Never Grow Old
Best Screenplay-Motion Picture
LONDON CRITICS CIRCLE FILM AWARDS
Film of the Year
Director of the Year: Ang Lee
LOS ANGELES FILM CRITICS ASSOCIATION AWARDS
Best Picture
Best Director: Ang Lee
NATIONAL BOARD OF REVIEW
Best Director: Ang Lee
Best Supporting Actor: Jake Gyllenhaal
NEW YORK FILM CRITICS CIRCLE AWARDS
Best Film
Best Director: Ang Lee
Best Actor: Heath Ledger
ONLINE FILM CRITICS SOCIETY AWARDS
Best Screenplay, Adapted
Best Original Score
PGA GOLDEN LAUREL AWARDS
Motion Picture Producer of the Year Award
SAN FRANCISCO FILM CRITICS CIRCLE
Best Picture
Best Director: Ang Lee
Best Actor: Heath Ledger
SATELLITE AWARDS
Outstanding Motion Picture-Drama
Outstanding Director: Ang Lee
Outstanding Film Editing
Outstanding Original Song: A Love that will Never Grow Old
SOUTHEASTERN FILM CRITICS ASSOCIATION AWARDS
Best Picture
Best Director: Ang Lee
Best Screenplay-Adapted
VANCOUVER FILM CRITICS CIRCLE
Best Film
Best Director: Ang Lee
VENICE FILM FESTIVAL
Golden Lion: Ang Lee
WRITERS GUILD OF AMERICA
Best Adapted Screenplay
INDEPENDENT SPIRIT AWARDS
Best Feature
Best Director: Ang Lee
ACADEMY AWARDS (OSCAR)
Best Achievement in Directing: Ang Lee
Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published
Best Achievement in Music Written for Motion Pictures, Original Score
Wow. You DO have a lot of thoughts on this. Thank you for gathering all this information for our consideration.
I feel a sense of having let you down for not seeing BBM! Allow me to explain myself... I have only seen one movie since BBM was released, and it was Munich. I had some free time one afternoon a few weeks ago and popped in to catch a matinee, intending to see BBM based mainly on your recommendation and all the other buzz. But it wasn't scheduled to start until an hour and a half later so I chose Munich instead, which IMO would have been a better choice for Best Picture than Crash. Gutsier movie, more epic, less predictable, basically worthier of the honor of being Best Picture of 2005 than Crash, in any case. But I guess Spielberg has "won his" or something...
So that's the only theatrical release that I have had the chance to see in the past several months. But as I said last night, I hope to get to a BBM showing this Thursday.
I feel like now I need to see the film more than ever!
My wife, just to let you know, is not interested in seeing the movie, which makes a "night out" viewing pretty much impossible.
I have more to say about this but I'll save it until later.
Dave, I appreciate your saying that you are sorry you didn't see the movie. After I went to bed, I realized there are two people I know who've seen it. (Bilbo is one of them.)
Really, it's not that anyone is letting *me* down. It's more a revelation of how controversial this subject matter is, how truly outside the mainstream consciousness of homosexual issues really are.
If even "liberal Hollywood" has a hard time crowning this most deserving film, imagine how much more struggle is ahead for the message of BBM to sell in middle America.
And funny thing is - the message? That those who love each other ought to be able to do so without fearing for their lives.
Hmmm.... reminds me of the 1950s and 60s and Black Civil Rights. I think Hollywood is in a time warp...
P.S. Dave, I agree about Munich over Crash.
I saw both "Crash" and "Brokeback Mountain" though most people I know will probably never bother to see either of them. As films they were both well done, though I felt that "Crash" had the far better storyline.
My problem with "Brokeback Mt." was its billing as a true 'love' story as Ang Lee said last night. As such I found the story line wanting.
I may be completely obtuse but it never was clear to me what Jack and Ennis's relationship was built upon. Throughout the movie I had one question constantly nagging in my mind - What ignites the relationship in the first place and keeps it going?
I didn't see what I might expect in a 'true' love story: an enduring sense of fidelity, care, and compassion for one another.
I think I'd be saying the same thing if this story had been about a heterosexual relationship: I am tired of 'true' love stories that, in my mind, are nothing more than pinning for what one, for whatever reason, simply cannot have.
Hey Jim!
Thanks for posting. You know what? I can totally respect your opinion because you've seen both movies. I have heard that reaction from a few of my son's and daughter's friends who have seen the movie. They wanted a longer lead up to the love scene to establish their relationship.
I think that is a valid criticism. I have read the story and have seen the movie a few times. The story has a scene that is not in the movie that I think would have helped with that. Otoh, I didn't find it to be a problem for me. But I do understand this criticism and think it holds water.
Well, I havn't seen BBM yet, but I did see "TransAmerica". Does that count? :-)
Seriously, I'm disappointed that Felicity Huffman didn't win best actress. IMHO, Reece Witherspoon never quit being Reece Witherspoon in "Walk The Line". Felicity Huffman had to maintain completely foreign mannerisims and voice pitch throughout the film. An incredible piece of acting. The disfunctional level of relationships in "TransAmerica" was disturbing, but the core characteristics and integrity of the main character helped the movie rise above the disfunctionalism.
I hope to see BBM soon...I love Annie Proulx's writings.
Chuck
I haven't seen Transamerica yet but want to. I thought the Felicity Huffman clip was amazing. Her voice! I'm so glad she won a GG at least.
Hollywood loves a darling and Reese is for sure the "it" girl this week. We keep trying to rent Walk the Line and something always gets in the way.
you already know my take on "best picture" :) - but i promise to fit BBM into my summer dvd schedule because of all the hard work you've done.
i think the right movie won, whether for the right reasons or not. i think it made us all think on a level that BBM couldn't - the audience was in CRASH, moreso than the other. but that's just me.
Hey I just went to your site and read your Oscar list. Then I came back here and you had commented.
I knew you'd be happy. :) I do think Crash connected with lots of people. I wouldn't say it connected with more people. Hard to know. Box office was stronger for BBM by over 20 million. Still, I think DVD sales of Crash will get the word out on that movie and there will be lots of new fans.
I hope DVD does the same for Brokeback Mountain.
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